General guides and bibliographies Archives, museums and libraries with medieval holdings

Source editions

RESEARCH RESOURCES FOR MEDIEVALISTS IN ESTONIA AND LATVIA


These two states are treated together because in the Middle Ages they constituted together a “land” (Ger. Land) known as Livonia.



1. General guides and bibliographies


Blumfeldt, Evald, Nigolas Loone. Bibliotheca Estoniae Historica 1877–1917. Tartu, 1933–1939.
Grimsted, Patricia Kennedy. Archives and Manuscript Repositories in the USSR. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belorussia. Princeton, 1981. Extremely detailed and useful guide with extensive bibliography, which, however is slightly outdated because of the reorganisations and changes after the end of the Cold War.
Liiv, O. J. Elepson, A. Perandi, R. Kenkman, E. Tender, et al. eds. Arhiivinduse Käsiraamat. [Handbook of Archivistics] Tartu, 1933–1936.
Winckelmann, Eduard. Bibliotheca Livoniae Historica. Berlin, 1878.


2. Archives, museums and libraries with medieval holdings
 

2.1. In Estonia

Eesti Ajalooarhiiv [Estonian Historical Archives]
J. Liivi 4, EE-50409 Tartu, Estonia
Phone: + 372 7/387 500, + 372 7/ 387 501 Fax: + 372 7/387 510
e-mail: ajalooarhiiv@ra.ee
The central archive in Estonia, established in 1921, keeps the surviving remains of the archives of medieval institutions from the 13th century onwards. Among them are most notable the archives of the knightly corporations (Ritterschaften) of Estonia and Saaremaa/Ösel, of the municipalities Narva, Pärnu/Pernau and Tartu/Dorpat, as well as of the single noble families and manors.
Eesti Ajalooarhiivi fondide loend = Bestandsverzeichnis des Estnischen Historischen Archivs = Перечень фондов Исторического архива Эстонии / koostanud Malle Loit, Jüri Hellat. Tartu, 1992.
Freymann, Georg von, “Katalog des Fellinschen Stadtarchivs (1481–1889).“ In: Jahresbericht der Felliner Literärischen Gesellschaft für die Jahre 1912–1917. Viljandi, 1918, 401–422.
Hausmann, Richard. “Archivstudien zur livländischen Geschichte II. Das Dörptsche Ratsarchiv.” Verhandlungen der Gelehrten Estnischen Gesellschaft zu Dorpat 7 (1873): 129–159.
Osten-Saken, Paul von. “Bericht über das Estländische Ritterschaftsarchiv.“ Jahrbuch für Genealogie, Heraldik und Sphragistik (1910–1913): 306–316.
Stillmark, Werner. “Das Pernauer Stadtarchiv.“ Sitzungsberichte der Altertumforschenden Gesellschaft zu Pernau 7 (1914): 273–278.

Tallinna Linnaarhiiv [Tallinn City Archives]
Tolli Street 6, EE-10133 Tallinn, Estonia
Phone: +372 645 7401 Fax: +372 645 7400
e-mail: linnaarhiiv@tallinnlv.ee
The historically developed collection of the Tallinn (Reval) municipal government since the 13th century. Originally the collection of the town government, it now holds a variety of archives of institutions that have functioned under the town’s jurisdiction, including guilds and church congregations. The central part consists of the archives of the town council which is the best preserved medieval collection in the northern Baltic region.
Tallinna Linnaarhiivi kogude loend = Beständeverzeichnis des Stadtarchivs Tallinn = Перечень фондов Таллиннского городского архива / koostanud Lea Kõiv, Merle Sutt, Katrin Vesterblom. Tallinn, 2002.
Katalog des Revaler Stadtarchivs, ed. Gotthard von Hansen, Reval 1896. Second edition: Tallinna linna arhiiwi kataloog/Katalog des Revaler Stadtarchivs von Stadtarchivar Gotthard von Hansen. ed. Otto Greiffenhagen, Tallinn/Reval, 1926.
Tallinna Linnaarhiivi kataloog. IV, Kanuti gildi arhiiv / koostanud Aleksander Margus; [eessõna: P. Johansen] = Katalog des Stadtarchivs Tallinn, IV, Archiv der St. Kanutigilde / zusammengestellt von Aleksander Margus, Tallinn/Reval, 1938.

Eesti Ajaloomuuseum [Estonian History Museum]
Pikk 17, EE-10123 Tallinn
Phone +372 6411630 Fax +372 6443446
e-Mail: post@eam.ee
Contains important collections of charters of the manors form Northern Estonia, as well as many private collections.
Jürjo, Indrek. “Das Archiv des Historischen Museums Estlands.“ Berichte und Forschungen: Jahrbuch des Bundesinstituts für ostdeutsche Kultur und Geschichte 1 (1993): 147–176.

Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu [Tartu University Library]
W. Struve 1, Tartu EE-50091, Estonia
Phone: +372 7375 702
E-mail library@utlib.ee
Founded in the 19th century, its manuscript department contains also medieval Latin, German and Russian manuscripts.
Inkunaablid Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Teaduslikus Raamatukogus: kataloog. [Incunabulas in the University Library of Tartu. A Catalogue] koostanud O. Nagel [toimetanud K. Noodla] Tallinn, 1982.
Noodla, Kaja. TRÜ Teadusliku Raamatukogu käsikirjad ja fotod. Teatmik. [Manuscripts and photos in the University Library. Manual] Tartu 1970.

Tallinna Ülikooli Akadeemiline Raamatukogu [Academic Library of the Tallinn University]
Rävala pst. 10, EE-15042 Tallinn, Estonia
Phone: +372 645 49 32 Fax: +372 665 9400
e-mail: ear@ear.ee
The department of Baltica contains important collections of the Library of St. Olaf’s church in Tallinn (formed in the sixteenth century) and the library of the Estonian Literary Society.
Bibliotheca Revaliensis ad D. Olai / Tallinna Oleviste raamatukogu / Revaler Bibliothek zu St. Olai / Nätiuse kataloog ja artiklid / Ausstellungskatalog und Aufsätze. Toim. / hrsg. v. Lea Kõiv, Mare Luuk, Tiiu Reimo, Tallinn, 2002.
Robert, Kyra. “Eestimaa Kirjanduse Ühing (1842–1940) ja tema raamatukogu.“ [Estonian literary Society and its Library] Keel ja Kirjandus 8 (1992): 449–458; 9 (1993): 535–543.

2.2. In Latvia

Latvijas Valsts Vestures Arhivs [The State Historical Archives of Latvia]
Slokas iela 16, LV-1048, Rīga, Latvia
Phone: +371 7612406; 371 7613118 Fax: +371 7612406
e-mail: histarch@com.latnet.lv
A central archive in Latvia, where the archives of the earlier institutions are centralised, including the former town archives of Riga, the archives of the Dukes of Curonia/Kurland and the Ritterschaft of Livonia. These collections, however, have suffered from the evacuations during WW2. The Historical Archives contains also the remains of the Archives of the Society of History and Antiquities in Riga and the provincial Museum of Curonia.
Ārija, Zeida. “Feodālās Rīgas rāte un tās arhīvs.” [The city magistracy of feudal Riga and its Archive] Latvijas PSR Zīnātnu akadēmijas Vēstis/ Izvestiia Akademii nauk Latviskoi SSR (Riga) 12 (1974): 61–71.
Georgii, Jen¹s. “Centralne panstwowe Archiwum Historyczne £otewskiej Socjalistycznej Respubliki Radzieckiej w Rydze.” [Central State Historical Archive of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic in Riga] Archeion 51 (1969): 161–177.

Latvijas Akadēmiskā Bibliotēka [Latvian Academic Library]
Rūpniecības iela 10, LV-1235 Rīga, Latvia
Phone: +371 710 6206 Fax: +371 710 6202
e-mail: acadlib@lib.acadlib.lv
The origins of the Library go back to the 16th century, older collections of the library were include the holdings of the former Riga Town Library. Almost half of the library was destroyed by a fire in 1941.
Biblioteke 450. Kiubileju Fundamentalnoi biblioteki Akademii Nauk Latviskoi SSR 1524–1974. Riga, 1974.
Busch, Nicolaus. “Die Geschichte der Rigaer Stadtbibliothek und deren Bücher.“ Nachgelassene Schriften, Bd. 2. Hrsg. v. L. Arbusow, Riga, 1937.

Latvijas Nacionālā Bibliotēka [National Library of Latvia]
14 K. Barona Street, LV-1423 Rīga, Latvia
Secretariat phone: +371 7365250 References phone: +371 7287620 Fax: +371 7280851
e-mail: lnb@lnb.lv
The National Library was founded in 1919 and has presently a Rare Book and Manuscript Division that contains material starting from the fourteenth century.
Zemzaris, Jānis. “Latvijas feodalisāperiodu tiesību vēstures avoti V. Lāèa LPSR Valsts bibliotēkas rokrakstu fondos.“ [Sources for the history of law during the feudal period in Latvia in the manuscript fonds of the V. Lācis State Library of the Latvian SSR] V. Lāèa LPSR Valsts bibliotēka. Raksti 5 (1974): 216–236.

Latvijas Vēstures Muzejs [History Museum of Latvia]
Pils laukums 3, LV-1050 Rīga, Latvia
Phone +371 7223004 Fax +371 7220586
e-mail: museum@history-museum.lv
Manuscript holdings of the museum contain documents starting from the fourteenth century.


3. Source editions


3.1. Laws and charters

Bruiningk, Hermann von, Nicolaus Busch, eds. Livländische Güterurkunden. 2 vols. Riga, 1908.
Bunge, Friedrich Georg von, ed. Archiv für die Geschichte Liv-, Esth- und Curlands. 8 vols., Dorpat, 1842–1861.
Bunge, Friedrich Georg von, et al., eds. Liv-, Est-und Curländisches Urkundenbuch. Vol. 1/1–12, 2/1–3, Reval–Riga–Moskau, 1853–1914.
Bunge, Friedrich Georg von, Robert von Toll, ed. Est-und Livländische Brieflade 1–4. Eine Sammlung von Urkunden zur Adels- und Gütergeschichte Est-und Livlands. Reval, 1856.
Bunge, Friedrich Georg von. Die Quellen des Revaler Stadtrechts. Vol. 1–2. Reval, 1844–1847.
Goetz, Leopold Karl. Deutsch–Russische Handelsverträge des Mittelalters. Hamburg, 1916.
Hausen, Reinhold. Finlands Medeltidsurkunder. 8 vols. Helsingfors, 1910–1935.
Heckmann, Dieter, ed. Revaler Urkunden und Briefe von 1273–1510. Köln, 1995.
Höhlbaum, Konstantin, Karl Kunze, Walther Stein, eds. Hansisches Urkundenbuch. 11 vols. Halle–München–Leipzig, 1876–1916.
Index corporis Historico-diplomatici Livoniae, Esthoniae, Curoniae. Vol. 2, Riga–Dorpat, 1835.
Kala, Tiina von. Lübecki õiguse Tallinna koodeks/Der Revaler Kodex des lübischen Rechts 1282. Tallinn, 1998.
Koppmann, Karl et al., eds. Hanserecesse 1256–1530. 3 Abt., 24 vols., Leipzig–München,1870–1930.
Napiersky, Jakob Gottlieb Leonhard, ed. Die Quellen des Rigischen Stadtrechts bis zum Jahr 1673. Riga, 1876.
Seeberg-Elverfeldt, Roland. Testamente Revaler Bürger und Einwohner aus den Jahren 1369–1851. Revaler Regesten 3, Göttingen, 1975.
Stavenhagen, Oskar, Leonid Arbusow, ed. Akten und Recesse der livländischen Ständetage. 3 vols. Riga, 1907–1938.

3.2. Narrative sources

Arbusow, Leonid, Albert Bauer, eds. Heinrichs Livländische Chronik. Hannover, 1955. (English translation: The chronicle of Henry of Livonia. A Translation with Introduction and Notes by James Brundage, Madison, 1961).
Bartholomäus Hoeneke Liivimaa noorem Riimkroonika (1315–1348). [The Rhymed Chronicle by Bartholomäus Hoeneke 1315 –1348] Translated and commented by Sulev Vahtre. Tallinn, 1960.
Hausmann, Richard von, und Konstantin Höhlbaum, eds. Johann Renner’s Livländische Historien. Göttingen, 1876.
Meyer, Leo, ed. Livländische Reimchronik. Paderborn, 1876; The Livonian Rhymed Chronicle. Transl. by J. Smith and W. Urban. Bloomington, 1977 (reprint 1997).
Monumenta Livoniae Antiquae. Sammlung von Chroniken, Berichten, Urkunden und anderen schriftlichen Denkmalen und Aufsätzen welche zur Erleichterung der Geschichte Liv-, Ehst- und Kurland’s dienen. Bd. 1–5, Riga–Leipzig, 1835–1847.
Russow, Balthasar. Cronica der Prouintz Lyfflandt. Scriptores Rerum Livonicarum Vol. 2. Riga–Leipzig, 1853. (The Chronicle of Balthasar Russow & A Fortright Rebuttal by Elert Kruse & Errors and Mistakes of Balthasar Russow by Heinrich Tisenhausen, tr. Jerry C. Smith, Juergen Eichhoff and William L. Urban, Madison, 1988).
Scriptores Rerum Livonicarum. Sammlung der wichtigsten Chroniken und Geschichtsdenkmale von Liv-, Ehst- und Curland, Bd. 1–2. Riga–Leipzig, 1853.

3.3. Urban records

Bulmerincq, August von, ed. Kämmerei-Register der Stadt Riga, 1348–1361, 1405–1474. Vol. 1, Riga, 1909.
Bulmerincq, August von, ed. Zwei Kämmerei-Register der Stadt Riga. Leipzig, 1902.
Greiffenhagen, Otto, ed. Das Revaler Bürgerbuch 1409–1624. Reval, 1932.
Greiffenhagen, Otto, ed. Die ältesten Kämmereibücher der Stadt Reval 1363–1374. Tallinn, (Reval), 1927.
Heckmann, Dieter, ed. “Das Revaler Kämmereibuch von 1376–1380.“ Zeitschift für Ostforschung 41 (1992): 186–247.
Johansen, Paul, ed. Libri de diversis articulis 1333–1374. Reval, 1935.
Johansen, Paul, ed. Revaler Geleitsbuch-Bruchstücke 1365–1458. Reval, 1929.
Leimus, Ivar, ed. Tallinna mündiraamatud / Die Revaler Münzbücher 1416–1526. Tallinn, 1999.
Leonid Arbusow sr., ed. Das älteste Wittschopbuch der Stadt Reval (1312–1360). Reval, 1888.
Mettig, Constantin, ed. Die Schragen der Grossen Gilde zu Dorpat: Materialien zur Verfassungsgeschichte der Stadt Dorpat. Riga, 1907.
Napiersky, Jakob Gottlieb Leonhard, ed. Die Erbebücher der Stadt Riga 1384–1579. Riga, 1888.
Nottbeck, Eugen von, ed. Das drittälteste Erbebuch der Stadt Reval (1383–1458). Reval, 1892.
Nottbeck, Eugen von, ed. Das zweitälteste Erbebuch der Stadt Reval (1360–1383). Reval, 1890.
Nottbeck, Eugen von, ed. Die alten Schragen der Grossen Gilde zu Reval. Reval, 1885.
Plaesterer, Artur, ed. Das Revaler Pergament Rentenbuch 1382 –1518. Reval, 1930.
Poltsam, Inna, and Aldur Vunk. Pärnu linna ajalooallikad 13.–16. sajandini. Quellen zur Geschichte der Stadt Pernau 13.–16. Jahrhundert. Pärnu, 2001.
Schiemann, Theodor, ed. Revals Beziehungen zu Riga und Russland in den Jahren 1483–1505. Briefregesten und Briefe aus einem Conceptbuche des Revaler Rathes (Aa10). Reval, 1885.
Stieda, Wilhelm, and Constantin Mettig, ed. Schragen der Gilden und Aemter der Stadt Riga bis 1621. Riga, 1896.
Vogelsang, Reinhard, ed. Kämmereibuch der Stadt Reval 1432–1463. Cologne, 1976.
Vogelsang, Reinhard, ed. Kämmereibuch der Stadt Reval 1463–1507. Cologne, 1983.

 

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