In Lithuania In Belarus

Major source editions

Handbooks, studies, and reference works

RESEARCH RESOURCES FOR MEDIEVALISTS IN LITHUANIA AND BELARUS
 

 

(Archives and libraries are listed by country; publications could not be well separated, as they usually refer to all parts of the medieval Grand Duchy of Lithuania)


1. In Lithuania


1.1. Institutions and research centers

Lietuvos istorijos institutas – LII [Institute of Lithuanian History]
The main research center on the history of Lithuania
Kra¾ių g. 5, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania
Tel: +370 5 261 44 36 Fax: +370 5 261 14 33
e-mail: istorija@istorija.lt

Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas – LLTI [Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore]
Antakalnio str. 6, LT-10308 Vilnius, Lithuania
Tel: +370 5 2621943 Fax: +370 5 2616254

Kultūros paveldo centras – KPC [Centre for the Lithuanian Cultural Heritage]
Asmenos str. 10, LT-01135 Vilnius, Lithuania
Tel: +370 5 2622926 Fax: +370 5 2122191
e-mail: bendras@kpc.lt
Rich collection of visual resources for the history of Lithuania (mostly post-medieval).
Vakarų Lietuvos ir Prūsijos

1.2. Main archives and libraries (see also Grimsted)

Lithuanian State Historic Archives
Gerosios Vilties g. 10, LT-03134 Vilnius, Lithuania
Tel. +370 5 213 7482 Fax: +370 5 213 7612
e-mail: istorijos.archyvas@lvia.lt
The Archives contain manuscript and microfilm documents from the state institutions (chancellery, treasury, the supreme tribunal, courts, military commission, etc.) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (14th–18th centuries).

The Library of Vilnius University
Universiteto 3, LT-01122 Vilnius
Tel: +370 5 268 71 01 Fax: +370 5 268 71 04
e-mail: mb@mb.vu.lt
The manuscript collection contains about 239,000 archival documents. Documents are stored according to their type: manuscripts, manuscript books, parchments, photographs, negatives, paintings, drawings, maps, minor press, microfilms, motion pictures, magnetic tapes, CDs. The oldest document dates back to the year 1209 and is followed by old courtbooks of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, archives of church institutions, documents and inventories of churches, cloisters and manors, the treasury archives, privileges, patrimonial archives of the noble families. The major part of documents is from the 17th–20th centuries, written in Latin, Polish, Old Belorusian (‘Ruthenian’), Russian, German, and Lithuanian.
Catalogue: Rankra¹čių skyriaus rinkinių rodyklė. [The List of the Manuscripts Collection] Vilnius University; comp. N. ©ulgienė. Vilnius, 1990.

The Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Science
®ygimantų 1/8, LT-01102 Vilnius, Lithuania
Tel: +370 5 262 95 37, Fax: +370 5 212 13 24
e-mail: biblioteka@mab.lt
A rich collection of medieval and early modern manuscripts from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The collection ranges from charters to codices (some Old Church Slavonic gospel lectionaries), incunabula and early prints.

Lithuanian National Martynas Ma¾vydas Library, Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts
Gedimino pr. 51, LT-01504 Vilnius
Tel: +370 5 2497023 Fax: +370 5 2496129
e-mail: biblio@lnb.lt
The collection of manuscripts in the Rare Book and Manuscript Department holds 70,000 storage units. Autographs, historical acts, photographs and other documents (from the 15th century to the present) constitutes 200 separate collections. The most substantial part of the collection comprises private archives of the 19th–20th century persons (Lithuanian writers, public figures, scholars, artists who had been living in Lithuania and abroad). The most distinguished among the collection in the Manuscript Department are 149 parchments (privileges of Grand Dukes of Lithuania and Kings of Poland, the Papal privileges, etc.).
The Rare Book division contains some 30,000 books from the 15th to the 18th century.
 

2. In Belarus (see also Grimsted)


National Historical Archives of Belarus in Minsk = Нацыянальны гістарычны архіў Беларусі ў Мінску
55 Kropotkina St., BY-220002 Minsk, Republic of Belarus
Tel: +375 17 286 75 20, 286 75 23 Tel./fax: +375 17 286 75 22
e-mail: niab@solo.by, niab@belsonet.net
The Archives contain 3,120 manuscript and 19 microfilm collections of documents related to the territory of present-day Belarus from the14th century onwards in Old Belarusian, Polish and Latin; including family archives of the Radziwills, Liubomirskys, Pliater-Zibergs and microfilms of Lithuanian Metrica.

Guides:

Tsentralnyi gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arhiv BSSR v Minske. Putevoditel. [Central State Historical Archives of the BSSR in Minsk. Guide] Minsk, 1974.
Bagińska, E. “Fond Radziwi³³ów w Państwowym Arhiwum Historycznym w Mińsku.” [Radziwill fond at the National Historic Archives of Belarus in Minsk] Belastocczyzna 1 (1998): 58–63.
Kriegseisen, Wojciech. “Æród³a do historii Rzeczypospolitej Szlacheckiej w Narodowym archiwum historycznym Bia³orusi w Mińsku.” [Sources to the History of the Republic of Poland and Lithuania in the National Historic Archives of Belarus in Minsk] Kwartalnik Historyczny 105/4 (1988): 87–105.

National Historical Archives of Belarus in Grodna = Нацыянальны гістарычны архіў Беларусі ў Гродна
2 Tizengauza Sq., BY-230023 Grodna, Republic of Belarus
Tel./Fax: +375 152 44 94 66
e-mail: niab_grodno@tut.by
The Archives contain 1,200 collections of documents related to the north-western administrative units of contemporary Belarus. Medieval holdings include records of religious institutions and private collections of the Bykhovets, Slizen, Adamovich and other noble families.
Tsentralnyi gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arhiv Belorusskoi SSR v Grodno. Putevoditel. [Central State Historical Archives of the Byelarussian SSR in Grodno. Guide] Minsk, 1965.

National Library of Belarus = Нацыянальная бібліятэка Беларусі
9 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Minsk, 220636, Republic of Belarus
Tel./Fax: +375 17 229 24 94
e-mail: sol@nacbibl.org.by
Collection of manuscripts from the 14th–20th c. with more than 1,000 units in Slavic, West-European and Asian languages. The fond of old prints (more than 26,000 items) includes the collection of incunabula (44 units), the collection of palaeotypes (nearly 200 units), the collection of Cyrillic print.
Natsyianalnaia bibliiateka Belarusi. Bibliiagrafichny katalog. [National Library of Belarus. Bibliographical catalogue] Minsk, 1992.

Central Scientific Library of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus = Цэнтральная навуковая бібліятэка Нацыянальнай Акадэміі навук Беларусі
15 Surganov St., BY-220072 Minsk, Republic of Belarus
Tel./Fax: +375 17 284 14 28
e-mail: csl@kolas.bas-net.by
The Rare Books and Manuscript Collection keeps the most valuable manuscripts, archival and printed materials, and maps from the 15th–20th centuries in Slavic, West-European and other languages and consists of a number of collections and private archives.
Fundamentalnaia bibliiateka imia Ia. Kolasa AN BSSR. Albom. [Fundamental library of the Academy of Science of BSSR named after Y. Kolas. Album] Minsk, 1976.
Bibliotechnoe delo i bibliografiia v sisteme Akademii nauk BSSR. Sbornik statei. [Libraries and bibliography in the system of Academy of Science of BSSR. Collected articles] Minsk, 1976.

Grodna State Museum of History and Archeology = Гродзенскі дзяржаўны гісторыка-археалагічны музей
20 Zamkavaya St., BY-230000 Grodna, Republic of Belarus
Tel. +375 152 44 94 31
The Museum holds a collection of privileges and family documents of the nobility from the Grodna and Brest regions (in Latin, Old Belarusian and Polish) from the 15th–18th century. The Rare Book division of the Museum contains more than 23,000 books from the 15th to the 19th centuries, including 3 incunabula.
Katalog vydanniau XV–XVI st. z fondau Grodzenskaga dziarzhaunaga gistoryka-arhealagichnaga muzeia. [Catalogue of the published in the 15th–18th centuries in the Grodna State Museum of History and Archeology] Slonim, 2003.
Shalanda, Aliaksei. “Pergaminy kanca XVI–XVII st. na latsinskai i polskai movah u Grodzenskim dziarzhaunym gistoryka-arhealagichnym muzei.” [Parchments of the late 16th–17th centuries in the holdings of the Grodna State Museum of History and Archeology] Gerold-Litherland 3–4 (2002): 97–119.
 

3. Major source editions


3.1. Charters, laws, cartularies and other written sources

1385 m. rugpjūčio 14 d. Krėvos aktas. [The Krewo act of the 14 August, 1385] LII; comp. J. Kiaupienė. Vilnius, 2002. Series: Lietuvos u¾sienio politikos dokumentai XIII–XVIII a.: tyrinėjimai. The first part of the book presents the original text of the Krewo act and its transcript of 1445, as well as fragments of other primary sources. The second part consists of articles related to different aspects of the Krewo act’s history, palaeography, etc.
Akty Litovsko-russkogo gosudarstva. [Charters of the Lithuanian-Ruthenian State] 2 vols. Moscow, 1896–1897.
Akty, izdavaemye Vilenskoi arkheograficheskoi komissiei. [Charters published by Vilna Archeographic Commission] 39 vols. Vilna, 1865–1915.
Akty, otnosiashchiesia k istorii Iuzhnoi i Zapadnoi Rossii. [Charters concerning the history of South and West Rus’] 15 vols. St.-Petersburg, 1863–1892.
Akty, otnosiashchiesia k istorii Zapadnoi Rosii. [Charters concerning the history of West Rus’] 2 vols. St. Petersburg, 1846–1853.
Arheograficheskii sbornik documentov, otnosiashchihsia k istorii Severnoi i Zapadnoi Rossii. [Archeographic collection concerning the history of North and West Rus’] 14 vols. Vilna, 1867–1904.
Arhiv Iugo-Zapadnoi Rossii. [Archives of South and West Rus’] 8 vols. Kiev, 1859–1914.
Baltų religijos ir mitologijos ¹altiniai. [The Sources of Baltic Religion and Mythology] comp. Nornbertas Vėlius. 4 vols. Vilnius, 1996–2003. Vol. 1. – Nuo seniausių laikų iki XV a. pabaigos. [From the Ancient Times to the end of the 15th century] Vilnius, 1996. Vol. 2. – XVI a. [16th century] Vilnius, 2001. Vol. 3. – XVII am¾ius [17th century] Vilnius, 2003. The most extensive edition of sources on Baltic pagan faith and mythology. The primary texts are published in the original languages.
Belaruski arhiu. [Belarusian Archives] 3 vols. Mensk, 1927–1931.
Belorussiia v epohu feodalizma. Sbornik dokumentov. [Belarus in epoch of feudalism. Collection of documents] 4 vols. Minsk, 1959–1979.
Belorusskii arhiv drevnih gramot. [Belarusian archive of ancient charters] Moscow, 1824.
Chartularium Lithuaniae res gestas magni ducis Gedeminne illustrans / Gedimino lai¹kai. ed., tr., and commented by S. C. Rowell. Vilnius: Vaga, 2003. The new edition of letters by Grand Duke Gediminas (1316–1341) and documents relevant to his reign in Latin, Greek, Old Slavonic, and Middle High German with a translation into Lithuanian.
Codex epistolaris Vitoldi, Magni Ducis Lithuaniae, 1376–1430. ed. Antoni Prochaska. Monumenta medii aevi historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia 6. Cracow: Academiae Literarum Cracoviensis, 1882.
Cracovia Lithuanorum saeculis XIV–XVI. [Lithuanian Cracow of the 14th–16th centuries] LLTI; comp. W. Urban, S. Lū¾ys, trans. A. Va¹kelienė. Vilnius, 1999.
Dogiel, M. Codex diplomaticus regni Poloniae et magni ducatus Lithuaniae. Vols. 1, 4–5. Vilnae, 1758–1765.
Lappo, I. I. Litovskii statut 1588 goda. [Lithuanian Statute of the year 1588] 2 vols. Kaunas, 1934–1838. Analysis and edited text of the Third Lithuanian Statute.
Lazutka, Stanislovas and Edwardas Gudavichus. Privilegija evrejam Vitautasa Velikogo 1388 goda / Privilege to Jews Granted by Vytautas the Great in 1388. Moscow–Jerusalem: Jewish University in Moscow, 1993. A thorough analysis of the privilege, its sources, and its application in the legal practice of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Pirmasis Lietuvos Statutas / Pervyi Litovskii Statut [The First Lithuanian Statute] 3 vols., eds. S. Lazutka, E. Gudavičius, Vilnius, 1983–1991.
Skarbiec dyp³omatów papieskich, cesarskich, królewskich, ksi±æźcych, uchwa³ narodowych, postanowień róænych w³adz i urzźdów, pos³uguj±cych do krytycznego wyja¶nienia dziejów Litwy, Rusi litewskiej i o¶ciennych im krajów. [Collection of the papal, imperial, royal, ducal charters, state decrees, decisions of different governments and authorities, related to the history of Lithuania, Lithuanian Rus’ and neighboring countries] 2 vols. Wilno, 1860–1862.
Starostina, I. P., ed. “Sudebnik Kazimira 1468 g.” [Code of Laws of Casimir of 1468] Drevneishie gosudarstva na territorii SSSR: Маterialy i issledovania. 1988–1989 gody. [Ancient States on the territory of the USSR: Materials and studies, 1988–1989] Мoscow, 1991, 170–340.
Statut Velikogo kniazhestva Litovskogo 1529. [Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of 1529] Мinsk, 1960.
Statut Vialikaga kniastva Litouskaga 1566 goda. [Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of 1566] Мinsk, 2003.
Statut Vialikaga kniastva Litouskaga 1588. [Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of 1588] Мinsk, 2003.
Statut Vialikaga kniastva Litouskaga 1588. Teksty, davednik, kamentary. [Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of 1588. Texts, guide, comments] Мinsk, 1989.
Vitoldiana: Codex privilegiorum Vitoldi Magni Ducis Lithuaniae, 1386–1430. ed. Jerzy Ochmański, Warsaw–Poznań: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1986.
XV–XVI a. Lietuvos lotyni¹kų knygų s±ra¹as. Index librorum latinorum Lituaniae saeculi quinti decimi et sexti decimi. [The index of the 15th–16th-century Latin Books of Lithuania] comp. Daiva Narbutienė, Sigitas Narbutas. Vilnius, 2002. Series: Senoji Lietuvos literatūra; 12. The list includes around 374 Latin books, published in or relating to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

3.2. The Lithuanian Metrica

The most extensive collection of registers of ducal, princely and judicial records for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, mainly in Latin and old Belarusian (‘Ruthenian’).

3.2.1. Studies

Berezhkov, N. G. Litovskaia metrika kak istoricheskii istochnik. [Lithuanian Metrica as historical source] Moscow–Leningrad, 1946.
Kennedy-Grimsted, P. and I. Su³kowska-Kurasiowa. The “Lithuanian Metrica” in Moscow and Warsaw: Reconstructing the Archives of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Including the Annotated Edition of the 1887 Inventory, compiled by Stanis³aw Ptaszycki. Harvard, 1984.
Ptashytski, S., comp. Opisanie knig i aktov Litovskoi Metriki. [The description of books and charters of Lithuanian Metrica] St.-Petersburg, 1887.

3.2.2. Published texts

Akty Litovskoi Metrirki, sobrannye zasluzhennym professorom imperatorskogo Varshavskogo universiteta F. I. Leontovichem. [Charters from the Lithuanian Metrica collected by professor of the Imperial University of Warsaw, F. I. Leontovich] 2 vols. Warsaw, 1896–1897.
Litovskaia Metrika. Knigi sudebnyh del. [Lithuanian Metrica] Vol. 1. Court Record books # 1–3. Russkaia istoricheskaia biblioteka [Russian historic library] 20 (1903).
Litovskaia Metrika. [Lithuanian Metrica] Vol. 1. Books of Inscriptions # 3–5/1. Russkaia istoricheskaia biblioteka. [Russian historic library] 27 (1910).
Litovskaia Metrika. [Lithuanian Metrica] Vol. 1. Books of Public Affairs # 2, 4, 5, 6/1, 7/1. Russkaia istoricheskaia biblioteka. [Russian historic library] 30 (1914).
Litovskaia Metrika. Kniga publichnych del. Perepisi voiska Litovskogo. [Lithuanian Metrica. Book of Public Affairs # 1. Census of Lithuanian Army] Russkaia istoricheskaia biblioteka. [Russian historic library] 33 (1915).
Kniga posol’skaia Velikogo kniazhestva Litovskogo 1506–1507. [Legation book of the Metrics of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1506–1507] Sbornik kniazia Obolenskogo: 1 (1838).
Kniga posol’skaia metriki Velikogo kniazhestva Litovskogo. [Legation book of the Metrics of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania] Vol. 1, 1545–1572. Moscow, 1843.
Kniga posol’skaia metriki Velikogo kniazhestva Litovskogo. [Legation book of the Metrics of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania] Vol. 2, 1573–1586. Moscow, 1845.

3.2.2.1. Recent Belarusian publications

Metryka Vialikaga kniastva Litouskaga. [Metrica of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania] Book of Inscriptions # 28. (1522–1552). Minsk, 2000.
Metryka Vialikaga kniastva Litouskaga. [Metrica of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania] Book of Inscriptions # 43. (1523–1560). Minsk, 2003.
Metryka Vialikaga kniastva Litouskaga. [Metrica of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania] Book of Inscriptions # 44. (1559–1566). Minsk, 2001.
Perapis vojska Vialikaga kniastva Litouskaga 1528 goda. Metryka Velikaga kniastva Litouskaga. Кniga 523. Kniga Publichnych sprau 1. [Census of the army of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Book 523. Book of Public Affairs # 1] Мinsk, 2003.

3.2.2.2. Recent Lithuanian publications

Lietuvos Metrika. [Lithuanian Metrica] Vilnius, 1994–.
(http://neris.mii.lt/heritage/metrika/metrika.htm)
(1380–1584); U¾ra¹ymų knyga 1, Knyga 1. [Book of Inscriptions 1, Book 1] Vilnius, 1998. The book represents an inventory of original documents issued immediately after the Union of Lublin. The documents were stored in the archives of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 2d half of the 16th century.
(1440–1498); U¾ra¹ymų knyga 3, Knyga 3. [Book of Inscriptions 3, Book 3] Vilnius, 1998. The book is compiled of short inscriptions by the Grand Dukes of Lithuania – Casimir and Alexander, related to payments for service, grants of land and people. The 2d part of the book includes full texts of the privileges issued by Grand Duke Alexander.
(1427–1506); U¾ra¹ymų knyga 5, Knyga 5. [Book of Inscriptions 5, Book 5] Vilnius, 1993. The book is mostly compiled of the documents issued by Grand Duke Alexander: official appointments, instructions, privileges, court acts, charters, etc.
(1499–1514); U¾ra¹ymų knyga 8, Knyga 8. [Book of Inscriptions 8, Book 8] Vilnius, 1995. The book compiles different documents: privileges, letters, and official appointments, concerning contacts with the Crimean Khanate as well as charters issued by Grand Dukes Alexander, Sigismund the Old, etc.
(1440–1523); U¾ra¹ymų knyga 10, Knyga 10. [Book of Inscriptions 10, Book 10] Vilnius, 1997. The book consists of documents issued by the Lithuanian Grand Dukes Casimir and Sigismund the Old: privileges, official appointments, instructions for the army, etc.
(1518–1523); U¾ra¹ymų knyga 11, Knyga 11. [Book of Inscriptions 11, Book 11] Vilnius, 1997. The book contains documents written and confirmed by the chancery of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, concerning donations of estates, rental contracts, etc. Besides the decrees and letters by rulers, the inventories and other documents are included. The content of this volume reflect the beginning of the political activities of Albertas Gostautas, chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1522.
(1522–1529); U¾ra¹ymų knyga 12, Knyga 12. [Book of Inscriptions 12, Book 12] Vilnius, 2001. The book includes copies of the documents of the Grand Duke Sigismund the Old issued in 1522–1529: privileges, charters conferring Magdeburg law on towns, and etc.
(1528–1538); U¾ra¹ymų knyga 15, Knyga 15. [Book of Inscriptions 15, Book 15] Vilnius, 2002.
(1387–1546); U¾ra¹ymų knyga 25, Knyga 25 (Book of Inscriptions 25, Book 25). Vilnius, 1998.

3.3. Documents of church history and hagiography

Аrhiu uniiatskih mitrapalitau. Dakumenty pa gistoryi tsarkvy u Belarusi ХVІ–ХХ stst. u fondach gistarychnych arkhivau Ukrainy: Davednik. [Archives of the union metropolitans. Documents on the history of church in Belarus in the 16th–20th centuries from the holdings of the Ukrainian historical archives. Guide] Minsk–Polatsk, 2001.
Аrhiu uniiatskih mitrapalitau. Dakumenty pa gistoryi tsarkvy u Belarusi ХV–ХХ stst. u fondze “Kantsyliaryia mitrapalita greka-uniiatskih tserkvau u Rasii”: Davednik. [Archives of the union metropolitans. Documents on the history of church in Belarus in the 15th–20th century from the collection “Chancellery of metropolitan of the Greek union church in Russia. Guide] Minsk–Polatsk, 1999.
Baronas, Darius. Trys Vilniaus kankiniai: gyvenimas ir istorija. [The Three Martyrs of Vilnius: Life and History] Vilnius, 2000. Series: Fontes ecclesiastici historiae Lithuaniae; 2. The study is dedicated to the martyrdom and veneration of the Orthodox SS Anthony, John, and Eustathius of Vilnius who were executed by the order of the Grand Duke Algirdas ca. 1347, the subsequently developed cult and its political implications. The appendix includes sources on the lives and veneration of the saints from the 14th until the mid-18th century in Greek, Old Slavonic, Polish, and Russian with Lithuanian translation. English and Russian summary.
Baronas, Darius. “The Three Martyrs of Vilnius: a Fourteenth-Century Martyrdom and its Documentary Sources.” Analecta Bollandiana 122/1 (2004): 83–134. An English presentation of the research published in the above monograph.
Casimiriana I: fontes vitae et cultus S. Casimiri / ©v. Kazimiero gyvenimo ir kulto istorijos ¹altiniai, comp. M. Čiurinskas, Vilnius, 2003. Series: Fontes ecclesiastici historiæ Lithuanianiæ 3. Introduced and commented selection of sources on the life of St Casimir (1458–1484) published in the original language with Lithuanian translation.
Casimiriana II: vitae antiquiores S. S. Casimiri / Ankstyvieji ¹v. Kazimiero “gyvenimai,” comp. M. Čiurinskas, Vilnius, 2004. Series: Fontes ecclesiastici historiæ Lithuanianiæ 4. Introduced and commented selection of the early lives of St Casimir (1458–1484).
Codex diplomaticus Ecclesiae Cathedralis necnon dioeceseos Vilnensis / Kodeks dyplomatyczny Katedry i diecezji Wileńskiej. Vol. 1, 1387–1507. ed. Jan Fija³ek and W³adys³aw Semkowicz. Cracow: Nak³adem Polskiej Akademii Umiejźtno¶ci, 1948.
Codex Mednicensis seu Samogitiae diocesis. Pt. 1, ed. Paulus Jatulis. Fontes Historiae Lituaniae 3. Rome: Academia Lituana Catholica Scientiarum, 1984. A collection of documents of the Samogitian diocese.
Giedroyę, Micha³. “The Arrival of Christianity in Lithuania: Early Contacts (Thirteenth Century).” Oxford Slavonic Papers 18 (1985): 1–30.
Goldfrank, David M. “The Lithuanian Prince-Monk Voj¹elk: A Study of Competing Legends,” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 11:1–2 (1987): 44–76.
Unia v dokumentach [The Union in the documents] Minsk, 1997.
Vetera monumenta Poloniae et Lituaniae: gentiumque finitimarum historiam illustrantia maximam partem nondum edita ex tabulariis Vaticanis deprompta collecta ac serie chronologica disposita. ed. Augustin Theiner. Vol. 1, Ab Honorio PP. III usque ad Gregorium PP. XII, 1217–1409. Vol. 2, Ab Ionne pp. XXII. Usque ad Pium pp. V., 1410–1572. Rome: n.p, 1860–1861; reprint: Osnabrück: Otto Zeller, 1969.
Visitatio Diocesis Samogitiae (A.D. 1579) / ®emaičių vyskupijos vizitacija (1579), ed. Liudas Jovai¹a, introduced and commented by Juozas Tumelis and Liudas Jovai¹a. Vilnius: aidai, 1998. Series: Fontes ecclesiastici historiae Lithuaniae 1. The first full edition of the acts of visitation.

3.4. Narratives: annals, chronicles, diaries, epistles

Belaruskiia letapisy i hroniki. [Belarusian annals and chronicles] Minsk, 1997.
Memuary, otnosiashchiesia k istorii Iuzhnoi Rusi. [Memoirs concerning the history of South Rus’] Kiev, 1896.
Mihalon Litvin. О nravach tatar, litovtsev i moskvitsian. [On tempers of Tatars, Lithuanian, and Muscovians] Мoscow, 1994.
Polnoe sobranije russkikh letopisei. [The full collection of Russian annals] Vol. 32, Khroniki: Litovskaya i zhomojtskaya, i Bykhovtsa. Letopisi: Barkulabovskaya, Averki i Pantsyrnogo. [Chronicles: Lithuanian and Samogitian, and of Bykhoviets. Annals of Barkulabov, Averka, and Pantsyrnyj] ed. N. N. Ulashchik. Moscow: Nauka, 1975.
Polnoe sobranije russkikh letopisej. [The full collection of Russian annals] Vol. 35, Letopisi belorussko-litovskie. [The Belorus’ian-Lithuanian annals] ed. N. N. Ulashchik, Moscow: Nauka, 1980.
Pomniki starazhytnai beleruskai litaratury. [Collections of ancient Belarusian literature] Minsk, 1975.
Stryjkowski M. Kronika Polska, Litеwska, Æmódzka i wszystkiej Rusi. [Chronicle of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia and all Rus’] 2 vols. Warszawa, 1844–1846.
 

4. Handbooks, studies, and reference works


4.1. Lithuania

4.1.1. General

Gudavičius, E. Lietuvos istorija. [The history of Lithuania] Vol. 1, Nuo seniausių laikų iki 1569 metų. [From the Ancient Times to 1569] Vilnius, 1999. The author surveys the history of Lithuania in the context of European history. The issue of Polish–Lithuanian relations and their impacts i discussed in a broad cultural and political context. The edition is enriched with visual material.
Gudavičius, Edvardas. Mindaugas. Vilnius: ®ara, 1998. The first monograph on the life and deeds of the first and only king of Lithuania Mindaugas / Mindowe (1253–1263). Special attention is paid to the formation of the Lithuanian state.
Ivinskis, Z. Lietuvos istorija: iki Vytauto Did¾iojo mirties. [The History of Lithuania: until the death of Vytautas the Great] Vilnius, 1991. [Reprint of 1978 publication introduced and comented by E. Gudavičius] Series: Lietuvos istoriografija. The most important work of famous emigrant historian dedicated to the survey of Lithuanian historiography as well as history of Lithuania from the ancient times to the early 15th century.
Jovai¹as, A., et al. eds. Metra¹čiai ir kunigaik¹čių lai¹kai. [The Annals and the Dukes’ Letters] LLTI; Vilnius, 1996. Series: Senoji Lietuvos literatūra, Book 4. The book is devoted to the letters of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, Lithuanian Annals, and the dilemma of the beginning of written language in Lithuania. The edition is dedicated to the oldest period of Lithuanian writings: letters of Gediminas, Algirdas, and Vytautas. A short collection of Lithuanian chronicles is included.
Kiaupa, Zigmantas, Jūratė Kiaupienė, Algimantas Kuncevičius. The History of Lithuania before 1795. Vilnius: Arlila, 2000. Contetns: Z. Kiaupa, “The Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the Establishment of the State to the Union of Lublin: I. Establishment of the State,” “Gediminian Lithuania before Christianization,” “The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Republic of Two Nations, 1569–1795: I: The Country and Its People,” “The Traits of the Political History of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from Sigismund Vasa up to Augustus III,” and “Research Review: 2. History of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.”
Kiaupa, Zigmantas. The History of Lithuania. Vilnius: Baltos lankos, 2002. An English translation of the synthesis of Lithuanian history from the ancient times until the restoration of the country’s independence in 1990.
Rowell S. C. Lithuania Ascending: A pagan empire within east-central Europe, 1295–1345. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Thus far, the best account of the early Lithuanian history in English.

4.1.2. Special (selection from mainly non-Lithuanian-language titles)

Backus, O. Motives of West Russian Nobles in Deserting Lithuania for Moscow in 1377–1514 (1957).
Kiaupa, Zigmantas. “Die litauischen Städte im Spätmittelalter – zwischen eineger Herkunft und dem Einfluß ausländischer Nachbarn.” In Zwischen Lübeck und Novgorod: Wirtschaft, Politik und Kultur im Ostseeraum vom frühen Mittelalter bis ins 20. Jahrhundert: Norbert Angermann zum 60. Geburtstag; hrsg. v. O. Pelc, G. Pickhan. Luneburg, 1996, 167–177.
Kiaupienė, J. “Die litauische Forschung zu den litauisch-deutschen Beziehungen des 15. bis 19. Jahrhunderts.” In Deutschland und Litauen. Bestandsaufnahmen und Aufgaben der historischen Forschung; hrsg. v. N. Angermann, J. Tauber. Luneburg, 1995, 45–54.
Kiaupienė, J. “Das historische Erbe des Grossfürstentums Litauen: Erfolge und Verluste.” Litauen. Nachbar im Osten Europas. hrsg. v. J. Hackmann. Köln, 1996, 13–26.
Kiaupienė, J. “Das Bild des Grossfürstentums Litauen in der Historiographie.” Revue Baltique 6 (1996): 5–15.
Kiaupienė, J. “Geschichtsquellen des Ostseeraumes in der Litauischen Metrik.” In Zwischen Lubeck und Novgorod. Wirtschaft, Politik und Kultur im Ostseeraum vom fruhen Mittelalter bis ins 20. Jahrhundert: Norbert Angermann zum 60. Geburtstag; hrsg. v. O. Pelc, G. Pickhan. Lüneburg, 1996, 223–232.
Kiaupienė J. “The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in East Central Europe or once again about the Lithuanian–Polish Union.” Lithuanian Historical Studies 2 (1997): 56–71.
Lietuvos heraldika. [The Heraldry of Lithuania] sud. E. Rim¹a. Kn. 1. Vilnius, 1998. English trans. The Heraldry of Lithuania / comp. by E. Rim¹a. Book 1. Vilnius, 1998.
Lietuvos Did¾iosios Kunigaik¹tijos kultūra: tyrinėjimai ir vaizdai. [The Culture of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Studies and Views] comp. V. Ali¹auskas, et al. Vilnius, 2001. This encyclopedic publication contains topical articles on various aspects of history and culture of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Pashuto, Vladimir T. Obrazovanie Litovskogo gosudarstva [The formation of the Lithuanian state] Moscow, 1959. A thorough Marxist analysis of the early Lithuanian statehood.
Petrauskas, Rimvydas. Lietuvos diduomenė XIV a. pabaigoje XV a. Sudėtis – struktūra – vald¾ia [Lithuanian nobility at the end of the 14th and in the 15th century. Composition – structure – power] Vilnius, 2003. An exhaustive study of the rise and establishment of Lithuanian nobility appended with a thorough catalogue of nobles, their families, and positions. German summary.
Petrauskas, Rimvydas. “The Lithuanian Nobility in the Late Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries: Composition and Structure.” Lithuanian Historical Studies 7 (2002): 1–22. An English summery of the monograph listed above.
Rowell S. C. “Dynastic Bluff? The Road to Mielnik, 1385–1501.” Lithuanian Historical Studies 6 (2001).
Rowell S. C. “The Jagiellonians and the Stars: Dynasty-Sponsored Astrology in Fifteenth-Century Poland-Lithuania.” Lithuanian Historical Studies 7 (2002).
Rowell S. C. “Of men and monsters: Sources for the history of Lithuania in the time of Gediminas (ca.1315–1342).” Journal of Baltic Studies 23 (1993): 73–112. Presents and reviews sources for Lithuanian 14th-c. history mostly published in collections of Western Europe
Rowell S. C. “Pious princesses or the daughters of Belial: pagan Lithuanian dynastic diplomacy 1279–1423.” Medieval Prosopography 15 (1994): 1–77. An in-depth analysis of the female role in dynastic politics of the early Gediminids.

4.2. Belarus (short selection)

Bibliiagrafiia pa gistoryi Belarusi: Feadalizm i kapitalizm. [Belarusian history Bibliography: Feudalism and Capitalism] Minsk, 1969.
Entsyklapedyia gistoryi Belarusi. [Encyclopedia of the History of Belarus] 6 vols. Мinsk, 1993–2002.
Kniga Belorussii: 1517–1917. Svodnyj katalog. [The book of Belarus: 1517–1917. Consolidated catalogue] Minsk, 1986.
Krautsevich, A. Stvarenne Vialikaga kniastva Litouskaga. [Foundation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania] Rzeszów, 2000.
Religia i tsarkva na Belarusi: Entsyklapedychny davednik. [Religion and church in Belarus: Encyclopedia] Мinsk, 2001.
Saganovich, G. Narys gistoryi Belarusi ad starazhytnastsi da kanca XVIII st. [Outline of the History of Belarus from ancient times till the end of the 18th c.] Minsk, 2001.
Vialikae kniastva litouskae: gistoryia vyvuchennia u 1991–2003 = Grand Duchy of Lithuania: History of Research, 1991–2003. Minsk, 2005.

See also:

Poland
Central Archive of Old Acts = Archiwum g³ówne akt dawnych (Warsaw) (see also at Poland)
Muzeum Czartoryskich (see also at Poland)

Russia
Russian State Archives of Old Acts (Российский государственный архив древних актов) Moscow

Latvia
Latvian State Historic Archives (see also at Latvia)

Germany
Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin)

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